All hydroponic systems make use of a reservoir to hold a nutrient solution, and, ideally, this solution needs to be kept at a specific temperature.
- Fittings are 3/4 inch; 120V-60Hz/360 watts/3 amps
- Pump size: minimum 264 GPH/Maximum 660 GPH
- The micro computer with digital LCD display allows for easy...
If you have noticed that the temperature of yours keeps veering towards the high side, then you need to add a water chiller into your setup.
This guide will help you to make the very best decision when it comes to water chiller hydroponics.
Best Water Chiller for Hydroponic Reviews
EcoPlus Chiller
- Fittings are 3/4 inch; 120V-60Hz/360 watts/3 amps
- Pump size: minimum 264 GPH/Maximum 660 GPH
- The micro computer with digital LCD display allows for easy...
Features:
- Designed specifically for use in hydroponic systems
- Automatic temperature control
- 3 models to choose from, each one with a different recommended capacity, making these chillers suitable for a wide range of hydroponic setups
- Has a titanium heat exchanger to prevent metals from corroding into your system
- Has a micro-computer with LCD display, making it easy to operate
What We Like
Water chillers can sometimes be tricky to set up, but this one couldn’t be any simpler. It keeps a consistent temperature and doesn’t emit much heat, and is also one of the few water chillers out there specifically designed with hydroponics in mind.
What Could Be Improved?
Although great at maintaining consistently cool temperatures, this water chiller can take a while to get started, needing at least a few hours to initially cool a system. It is also known for being noisier than other water chillers – if your hydroponic setup is in your home, you may find this chiller to be too loud.
JBJ Arctica Aquarium Chiller
- One of the most quietest chillers out in the market; highly...
- Quick installation; in line series
- The ost advanced aquarium Chiller
Features:
- An advanced and highly efficient water chiller
- Corrosion resistant to protect your system from metals leaching out
- One of the quietest water chillers on the market
- Has a slim and compact design
What We Like
The highlight of this water chiller is how quiet it is – this almost makes it difficult to tell whether or not it’s even running! It keeps temperatures consistently cool and is highly accurate, often not requiring much calibration during setup.
What Could Be Improved?
This water chiller falls short when it comes to the amount of heat it emits. Granted, all water chillers produce heat, since they need somewhere to release all of that heat they are absorbing, but this one can make a small growing area slightly uncomfortable.
Poafamx 16gal Aquarium Water Chiller
- [UPGRADED INSTRUCTIONS AND MACHINE BASED ON PROBLEMS RAISED]...
- [HEATING MODE PROVIDED] This aquarium heater chiller can...
- [ELECTRONIC COOLING WITHOUT EMISSIONS] Using electronic...
Features:
- Real-time temperature monitoring for ultimate accuracy
- Silent fan keeps things running quietly
- Eco-friendly with no emissions
- Energy-efficient
- Easy to use digital LCD display
- 2 different models with different capacities
What We Like
This water chiller is easy to operate, and the fact that it is so quiet means that you can leave it running 24/7 in a home environment without noticing it. It keeps temperatures stable and is easy to install, making it great for basic hydroponic setups.
What Could Be Improved?
This is a passive water chiller, which means that it will only keep your hydroponic system about 10 degrees lower than the ambient temperature in your growing environment.
This would make it unsuitable for those looking for significant temperature drops. While this water chiller does come with its own pump, the quality of the pump is questionable, and hydroponic growers will likely need to replace this with something more suitable to their setup.
BAOSHISHAN B087DVKYFT Aquarium Chiller
Features:
- High accuracy
- Solid construction
- Various options in volume
- Easy adjustment
- Lightweight
What We Like
BAOSHISHAN B087DVKYFT Chiller is suitable for holding the water in your tank at the ideal temperature. Each device has an easy-to-operate temperature control system that allows you to set the temperature range you want.
You have 4 different models to choose from, which are 16 gallons, 42 gallons, upgraded version 42 gallons, and 72 gallons. Besides, the latest update has included noise-canceling and power-saving capabilities.
To stop kicking and bouncing around constantly, you can set and keep the water within the allowable range. The default temperature range is 1C but adjustable upon users’ desire.
This water cooler is equipped with an automatic overcurrent shut-off protection operation and a system that remembers the temperature when you turn off the power source.
The aquarium cooler like BAOSHISHAN can do an excellent job as a hydroponic chiller. Only one thing you need to keep in mind is that for hydroponics, the recommended volume of water is less than the maximum quantity of water.
For instance, a 72-gallon machine is for 31 gallons of water; You can only use a 16-gallon machine for less than 8 gallons. So it depends on the water volume you need for hydroponics to pick the suitable size.
What Can Be Improved?
The manual is incomprehensible for being solely in Chinese Mandarin.
Coralife Energy Savers ACL36061 Chiller
- Provides accurate temperature control for aquariums up to 90...
- Keeps your tank water within 2 degrees Fahrenheit of the...
- Adjustable Inlet and Outlet Connections: Allows hose...
Features:
- Multiple warning functions
- Suitable for hydroponics
- Easy adjustment
- Reusable air filter
- Lightweight
What We Like
Chillers are essential for productive hydroponic growth because they maintain the optimal temperature range for the nutrient solution. The Coralife Aquarium Chiller is no exception.
This water cooler ensures precise temperature regulation with its quality structure and longevity. The flow rate on this product is about 300-500 gallons per hour.
The attachment portion for the inlet and outlet is conveniently flexible, allowing pipe fitting from any angle. A corrosion-resistant titanium heat exchanger passes heat from the aquarium water to the container in this device.
The air filter removes pollutants effectively from the cooler to maintain reliability and engine durability. Moreover, it is easily reusable for protecting the environment while also saving your money.
It is easy to use by simply pressing the up or down arrows to raise or decrease the target temperature and then press the “set” button to lock the LED’s temperature.
What Can Be Improved?
The only drawback is the hefty price tag.
Petzilla PCF-1 Aquarium Chiller
- For aquarium wall (or width of the lip around the top edge)...
- Reduce water temperature and drop up to 2 ~ 4℃
- Offer a couple degrees cooling to offset lights and UV...
Features:
- Compact design
- Reasonable price
- Customize fans
- Stable and strong clamp
What We Like
This thermoelectric chiller cools the tank by blowing air over it with the aid of fans. It comes with two, three, or four fans – depending on your choice. It functions similarly to a refrigerator.
You can use it to cool the hydroponic reservoir to a temperature of 5 degrees Fahrenheit. As a result, it is the safest option anytime you need to reduce your reservoir’s temperature marginally in hot weather.
It is easy to use and does not require the use of a pump or hose. It is compact in size and light in weight. You can only use it in a device with a wall thickness of fewer than 0.5 inches.
What Can Be Improved?
Sadly, this hydroponic water cooler will only cool your tank to a temperature of 5 degrees Fahrenheit. During hot weather, you might want to lower the temperature of your reservoir even further.
DaToo B085LM313D Aquarium Chiller
- DaToo Aquarium Chiller - As we all know, too high or too low...
- Powerful Temperature Cooling System - DaToo Aquarium Cooling...
- Strong And Durable - Engineering grade ABS fan, greatly...
Features:
- Fast and durable
- Quiet and safe
- Energy-efficient
- Wind direction adjustable
What We Like
The DaToo Aquarium Cooling Fan can efficiently provide 4-6 degrees Fahrenheit of temperature cooling by constantly generating solid and uniform wind. This way effectively accelerates heat dissipation.
You can select the appropriate wind speed depending on your requirements, thanks to the two-level wind speed change.
Besides being compact and convenient, this device still ensures its durability after a long period of use. It is incredibly safe, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly.
The fans won’t fall off during use; it’s extremely sturdy, durable, and convenient.
What Can Be Improved?
On the flip side, there is no manual or specifications that come with the box.
Water Chiller for Hydroponic Buying Guide
What is a Hydroponic Water Chiller?
Water chillers have been used in aquarium setups for years, and, over time, hydroponic growers have been adapting these to their systems too.
There are a few different types of water chillers out there, with each one working in its own way (more on this further down), but they all essentially do the same thing – ensure that the temperature of your nutrient solution remains at a consistently cool temperature.
Why Do You Need a Water Chiller?
No matter how much you may try to keep the temperature of your nutrient solution consistent, fluctuations can still occur.
Everything from pumps to grow lights, not to mention natural changes in the weather, can raise the temperature of your growing environment, which, in turn, leads to a temperature rise in your nutrient solution.
This can be a serious problem for your plants. As the temperature of your nutrient solution rises, oxygen levels within it drop.
Plants need good oxygen levels to grow. A lack of oxygen will not only inhibit growth, but will also prevent your plants from absorbing all of the nutrients that they need, while making certain diseases more prevalent.
While there are other methods out there that you can use to keep temperatures down, water chillers are, without a doubt, the most effective way to do this.
Can Air Conditioning Be Used Instead?
Some growers add air conditioning units to their growing environments as a way to compensate for the increase in temperature.
However, air conditioning units decrease the amount of humidity in the air. As you know, certain levels of humidity are important for plants to thrive – without this, they can end up quickly drying out.
Ideally, you want your plant roots to be sitting in a cool environment, while exposing their foliage to plenty of humidity, making air conditioning units on their own unsuitable.
Why do need Water Chiller? Let’s find out:
What’s the Ideal Water Temperature for Hydroponic Plants?
There isn’t a single temperature that works for all hydroponic plants – it all depends on the type of plants you are growing.
You will find that a range of between 68-72°F is often recommended for beginners. This is because the plants that beginners tend to grow, such as herbs and lettuces, thrive in these temperatures.
However, tropical plants need higher temperatures than temperate plants, so you would need to check the ideal temperature range for the specific plants you’re growing before deciding on an optimum water temperature.
A few degrees either side of your ideal temperature range won’t be disastrous for your plants, but it could cause them to show signs of stress. This is why it’s important to keep the temperature as consistent as possible when growing hydroponically.
Tips for Choosing the Best Water Chiller for Hydroponics
Understand the Different Types
As mentioned, there are a few different types of hydroponic water chillers out there:
Thermo electric water chillers:
These work through a probe that’s suspended in the reservoir, which sends a current from one electrical junction to another. The current from the first junction absorbs the heat, and the second junction then cools this down.
They are usually quite cost-effective and are also silent, but are only really suitable for small-scale hydroponic setups.
Drop-in water chillers:
A drop-in system works by filtering the air that enters into the nutrient solution, keeping it at a stable temperature.
They are easy to set up and are great for hydroponic systems that use deep reservoirs of water, such as deep water culture (DWC).
In-line water chillers
These are slightly more complex, making use of in-line filters to keep temperatures stabilized. They are great for large hydroponic systems, but will often require the help of a plumber to get things set up.
Analysis:
If you only need to drop the temperature of your nutrient solution by a few degrees, then a passive water chiller may be more suited to you.
These will bring the temperature of your solution down to a few degrees lower than room temperature, and also tend to be less of an investment, making them good for small-scale growers.
Pick a Suitable Size
When choosing a water chiller, you need to pick a suitable size. If you go for something too small, it won’t effectively cool your nutrient solution, while anything too large will only end up wasting electricity.
In order to do this, you need to first know the capacity of your reservoir.
In the past, reservoir capacity, along with the flow of your pump, used to be compared to a chiller’s BTU (British Thermal Units). This basically tells you the volume of water a chiller is able to cool in a certain amount of time.
However, most modern units don’t use BTUs anymore.
Instead, simply work out the total volume of water flowing through your system. Add together the volume of your reservoir and the volume of any buffer tanks you are using, before adding in an extra 10% to compensate for additional heat loss.
This will give you a total figure in liters.
Then, look at the wattage output of different chillers – this number should be as close as possible to your water volume in liters. For example, if you need to cool 100 liters of water, then look for a chiller that outputs 100 watts.
It’s fine if your chosen water chiller has a slightly higher wattage than your total volume, but never pick one that’s lower.
How Much Noise Can You Tolerate?
Some water chillers run so quietly that you wouldn’t know they were even there, while others can be much noisier.
This usually doesn’t matter too much to commercial growers who have a dedicated growing environment. However, those who have hydroponic systems set up at home would likely be best going for a water chiller that’s as quiet as possible.
How Much Ventilation Do You Have?
All water chillers will release heat into your growing environment, although some do this far more than others.
If your growing environment lacks ventilation, then you need to go for a model that doesn’t emit too much heat. However, if ventilation is good and your growing space is relatively large, then this won’t matter quite as much.
Anti-Corrosion
One of the main issues that people used to have with water chillers was that metal contaminants would often end up leaching out into their nutrient solution. As you can imagine, this can be extremely toxic for plants.
In order to get around this, the newer water chillers will all contain anti-corrosion elements, to save a hydroponic system from contamination. Make sure that you check that the water chiller you’re buying has this feature.
What’s Your Budget?
Water chillers vary hugely in price, so set yourself a budget before you begin browsing.
Just like with everything else out there, you get what you pay for, so don’t immediately be tempted by unusually-cheap units.
There are also many knock-off water chillers available on the market that are not only unreliable, but can also be unsafe. This makes it important to only purchase your water chiller from a brand that has a good reputation.
Extra Features
Just like with all other technological items out there, some water chillers are very simple, while others come with a whole host of different features.
If you’re just getting started with hydroponics and only have a small setup, then something low-tech would suit you just fine.
However, larger-scale setups would benefit from the extra features some water chillers provide, such as:
- LCD displays
- Temperature memory
- Safety features to prevent over-heating
FAQs
Do you need a water chiller for hydroponics?
Water chiller hydroponics are particularly useful for DWC systems because they heat up faster than nutrient solution circulation systems. To preserve stable root zone temperatures and prevent shock, you may need to cool both water and air if you’re using drainage and flooding.
If you are worried about the summer heat and your reserves are tiny, you may want to invest in any water chiller hydroponic. The smaller amount of water heats up quicker than the larger volume.
On the other hand, high water levels are much more troublesome in hydroponics. Heat discomfort can increase root tissue respiration rate, and the growth of dangerous bacteria, fungi, and other infections are the consequences of elevated water temperatures.
Furthermore, the solution’s ability to retain dissolved oxygen decreases while the temperature of the solution rises.
Higher temperatures stress plants because they use their roots for cellular respiration – a place for the entire plant to get the energy to consume nutrients and water.
What kind of water is best for hydroponics?
When mixing the hydroponic nutrient solution, begin with entirely pure water to measure the exact nutrient ratio that your crop will get.
It is mainly used to dissolve water-soluble solids from hydroponic water chillers. It can contain water that is highly pure with deficient PPM levels. Water with a PPM of 200-300 is usually considered healthy for your plants.
Each plant will have an appropriate level of solution, so if you mix too much and don’t know how to adjust the concentration, the pH will cost you more.
Fruit trees and leafy trees have a pH level of about 5.5 to 6.0. The solution will contain a certain amount of mineral salts with easy and high solubility, free from impurities, to help plants grows well
How do water chillers work?
The general principle of water chiller operation is the application of temperature rise or decrease in the material state’s physical transition (from solid, liquid to gas and vice versa).
Precisely, the process of matter changing from a solid to a liquid then to a gaseous form will capture the environment’s heat, causing the surrounding air to lose heat and cool.
The reverse transformation (from a gas to a liquid to a solid) will exude heat. These two processes are carried out continuously in the chiller, forming a closed cycle.
Conclusion
Water chillers can make a hydroponic system run so much more effectively. By keeping your nutrient solution at a consistently cool temperature, your plants will be able to absorb the right amount of oxygen, which will then enable them to soak up all of the nutrients they need in order to thrive.
However, water chiller hydroponics is still a growing market – there are only a handful of chillers out there designed for hydroponic systems, so don’t be afraid to look into aquarium chillers too.
So long as your water chiller is able to keep your nutrient solution cool, while also being convenient and easy for you to run, then it’s doing a good job!
Last update on 2024-06-07 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API